

home
| art & architecture | books & cds | dance
| destinations | film | opera | television | theater | archives
.To Have and Have Not (1944)
.. |
Made
while World War II was still going on, To Have and Have Not, based on the Hemingway
novel, was great wartime escapist entertainment. That it holds up as well as it does fifty
years later is a tribute to the skilled writing, acting, and directing talents involved.
We are talking entertainment here, not art. In Hollywood back then film was seen as
product, box office receipts were the goal. Nothing wrong with that. What they made
then is head and shoulders over most films with similar criteria made today. They didn't
need to bowl us over with special effects, they didn't feel it necessary to condescend to
the audience's intelligence, and they knew how to edit a movie down to a tight hour and a
half or so, unpadded with director's egos.
William Faulkner is
listed as one of the screenwriters. Same guy who wrote great American novels. But Faulkner
was in Hollywood for money, not literature. And his less known co-writer, Jules Furthman,
had a history that went back to silent film and included such classics as Morocco, the
original version of Mutiny on the Bounty with Charles Laughton and Clark Gable, and
The Way of All Flesh. This is a writer who knew how to write for the screen. He
gives us colorful, believable, varied characters, a story that moves right along, enough
anti-Vichy politics to keep the wartime emotions engaged, and dialogue that snaps right
off the screen.
Producer/director
Howard Hawks brings together the steamy chemistry of Lauren Bacall and Humphrey Bogart,
along with good character acting from Walter Brennan and some terrific musical relief from
Hoagy Carmichael.
"You won't have
to sing much in that outfit," Bogart says admiringly to Bacall when she enters the
cafe to perform wearing a gown with a deep decollete. She doesn't. According to IMDB,
Bacall's singing was dubbed by Andy Williams! Well....it would have made a good tag here,
but Hawks decided to go with Bacall and they used her husky voice in the soundtrack.
Andy Williams?!?
- Arthur Lazere
Suggested reading:
Ernest Hemingway: The Oak Park Legacy (1996), James Nagel
French Connections: Hemingway and Fitzgerald Abroad (1998), J. Gerald Kennedy
Hemingway (1995), Kenneth Schuyler Lynn
Howard Hawks : The Grey Fox of Hollywood (1997),
Todd McCarthy