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Culture Clash, the Latino comedy group that wrote and performed Chavez
Ravine, looks to be having a wonderful time telling a forgotten bit of Los Angeles
history at the Mark Taper Forum. The question is whether the show will have meaning for
audiences outside of Southern California? It is not such an easy question to answer.
When the Los Angeles Dodgers were still the Brooklyn Dodgers, and
before most Angelinos were even born, Chavez Ravine was a canyon with small villages of
Mexican immigrants dotting its hillsides. To hear Culture Clash tell the story, although
these were very poor, substandard, often dirty communities, they were vibrant through the
early 1950s.
Frank Wilkinson, a young man from Beverly Hills, became the head of the
Los Angeles City Housing Authority. With his new social awareness Wilkinson envisioned
giving the people of the canyon public housing that would be beautiful and sanitary.
Apparently without any community input, he engaged the architect Richard Neutra who drew
up plans in his characteristic flat roofed, clean lined modern style. Neutra included one
high rise, but nowhere for a family to have a small garden. A utopian dream of the
noblesse oblige, out of touch with the sensibilities of the barrio.
Wilkinson promised the scattered residents that as soon as the project
was done they would be given first rights to the apartments. With payments for the land
taken this was a deal that appealed to many young residents who wanted more of the
American dream for their children. Among the older residents who were more attached to
their native culture, the breaking up of the existing communities, with their flavor of
the old ways, was not to be tolerated.
Before the struggle that would likely have ensued over Wilkinsons
plan, the Dodgers were enticed to relocate by the then mayor and City Council who offered
the citys financial backing to acquire and develop this huge tract of land adjacent
to downtown and the first of the many freeways that were to define the Los Angeles
landscape.
This all took place at the height of McCarthyism, Before residents
could properly consider the new proposal, the corrupt government used Red scare tactics to
hobble Wilkinsons plan, impugning his character by organizing the Committee Against
Socialist Housing. This led the State Committee on Un-American Activities to investigate
the Housing Authority . That was the end of Wilkinsons utopian dream. Like so many
others of the 50s who refused to sign loyalty oaths or name names, Wilkinson was a
broken man. The Dodgers immediately came in with large checks for the remaining land and
most of the remaining residents happily took the offers. A few die-hards vowed to resist,
but one by one, they capitulated in the face of the financial lure. It was a bitter fight
to the end, with the last family, the Arechigas, alone remaining. Aurora Arechiga, who had
vowed she would have to be carried out, made good her promise and the bulldozers were only
10 minutes behind the sheriffs. It's the stuff of good drama, then and now.
Culture Clash manages to tell this story even handedly and to be highly
entertaining. Their music communicates the vibrancy of the Latino communities. They bounce
around the stage changing wigs and accessories to portray many characters with humor that
is without condescension. No one gets off looking too good. Only the corrupt mayor looks
really bad. Wilkinson is seen for what he was, a do-gooder with a vision who did not stop
to ask: what do the people want, what makes this community something so treasured? The
resistors are the sentimental favorites, but the flaws in their thinking are obvious, too.
Their sentimentality ignored the fact that the area was rat infested, a fire trap, and
that the schools were below the standards of the rest of the district. A recurring
character is Dodger pitcher, Fernando Valenzuela, the hero of the very community that was
ousted from Chavez Ravine to make way for the Dodgers.
All of this story is effectively interlaced with lively Latino music,
both new and old. The problem is not so much that this is a real story pertaining to a
local event, it is that the story telling goes on for much too long. At two and a half
hours many in the audience stop caring. Displacement of communities for business, the
yearning of immigrants for something that reminds them of home is almost universal.
McCarthyism infected America in general. Political expression without tirades and
browbeating is refreshing. But, like an unending story in the New Yorker
magazine, too much of a good thing is too much. Edited down by a good 45 minutes, Chavez
Ravine could appeal to both local and non-local audiences.